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Affine extensions of non-crystallographic Coxeter groups induced by projection

机译:由非晶体诱导的非晶体Coxeter基团的仿射延伸   投影

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摘要

In this paper, we show that affine extensions of non-crystallographic Coxetergroups can be derived via Coxeter-Dynkin diagram foldings and projections ofaffine extended versions of the root systems E_8, D_6 and A_4. We show that theinduced affine extensions of the non-crystallographic groups H_4, H_3 and H_2correspond to a distinguished subset of the Kac-Moody-type extensionsconsidered in Dechant et al. This class of extensions was motivated by physicalapplications in icosahedral systems in biology (viruses), physics(quasicrystals) and chemistry (fullerenes). By connecting these here toextensions of E_8, D_6 and A_4, we place them into the broader context ofcrystallographic lattices such as E_8, suggesting their potential forapplications in high energy physics, integrable systems and modular formtheory. By inverting the projection, we make the case for admitting differentnumber fields in the Cartan matrix, which could open up enticing possibilitiesin hyperbolic geometry and rational conformal field theory.
机译:在本文中,我们表明可以通过Coxeter-Dynkin图折叠和根系统E_8,D_6和A_4的仿射扩展版本的投影来推导非晶体Coxetergroup的仿射扩展。我们表明,非晶体学组H_4,H_3和H_2的仿射仿射延伸对应于Dechant等人考虑的Kac-Moody型延伸的一个显着子集。此类扩展是由二十面体系统在生物学(病毒),物理学(准晶体)和化学(富勒烯)中的物理应用激发的。通过将它们与E_8,D_6和A_4的扩展名联系起来,我们将它们置于诸如E_8之类的更广泛的晶格环境中,表明它们在高能物理,可积分系统和模块化形式理论中的应用潜力。通过反转投影,我们为在Cartan矩阵中接纳不同数量的场提供了条件,这可以为双曲几何和有理保形场理论开辟诱人的可能性。

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